The Smile of Buddha: (English)
Short Story; Author: Deepak Budki
Translator: Jawahar Lal Bhat
Yesterday I watched Siddhartha breathing his last
once again. Though his death was not of any significance yet disturbed
conditions of the valley made the death of an ordinary person hit the headlines of
leading newspapers. His name was Siddhartha Kak but he was generally known by
its shorter version Sedh Kak. He was a Brahmin by caste and of late was forced
to live a solitary life. Of late Sedh Kak suffered from severe asthma attacks
which made his life agonizing and miserable. He had preferred to bear such sufferings
during this very life in order not to leave anything to remain unpaid for
another life.
This Siddhartha was neither the prince of Kapil
Vastu nor the loving son of Suddhodhana and Maya Devi both of whom had tried
their best to keep their son insulated from the vicissitudes of ordinary mortal
life. Still, however, things that were destined happened and he became a witness
to human misery. As a result, in the deep darkness of night, Siddhartha
abandoned his palace and all its comforts besides his wife Yashodhara and infant
son Rahul to seek the truth about existence and life here as well as hereafter.
During the moments of bidding adieu, he looked with deep intensity at them and
then swiftly turned his face towards Channa, the coachman and Kanthaka, the
horse, whereafter he never looked back.
Achieving salvation was not easy. He tried many
well-trodden paths to achieve his goal and elevate himself from Siddhartha to
Gautama but for a long time, he was unable to reconcile with the means adopted
since the end looked unattainable. At last, he discovered a rationalist way
of thought and action which did not bank upon the torture of self in order to
attain ultimate bliss. And thus he succeeded in becoming an enlightened
Gautama. He bypassed all the traditional practices of religion and stressed adopting a monotheistic concept of God who is worthy of human worship. It
was his realization of the truest thought and deed in life. Gautama thought
about human life as a journey without any barriers, only an illusion, a
fantasy. He wanted to get rid of the cycle of recurrent birth and death because
to him it was the root of eternal bondage in this illusory world. Ultimately,
after a long struggle with his own self, he succeeded in realizing the truth of
life by being one with the Supreme Lord. He got himself unchained from the
never-ending cycle of life and death besides worldly cares and anxieties and
the imprints of his existence got eternally inscribed on the tablet of time.
His devotees worshipped him. Sculptors carved his
images out of stone some of them more than life-size. Gautam Buddha, also
known as Shakyamuni Buddha, appeared in images, idols and narratives --
mysterious, calm and tranquil.
People worship God and his messengers but
surprisingly do not follow their sayings. What a tragedy! How could Buddha,
the messenger of peace, who had reformed Angulimala, the murderer, and Alavaka,
the cannibal, and brought them back to civilized ways of life, smile on the
atomic explosion conducted at Pokhran, Rajasthan? Isn't it an irony that we
named the atomic explosion 'The Smile of Buddha'. Couldn't we understand the immense suffering
ingrained in this smile! What an anguish and what a misconceived idea! We perhaps forgot that Buddha had since
achieved Nirvana, the enlightenment, and he could not take rebirth on earth
again and be part of our nefarious plan and then smile?
Up there in heaven, Gautama started
conversing with Channa, “These mortals have injured my soul. They say I am
smiling when my heart bleeds.”
“My Lord, I am a stupid fellow. How do you expect
me to understand these intricate matters? These are beyond my comprehension.”
replied humble Channa with his eyes glued to Buddha's radiant feet.
Long ago in the valley of Bamiyan in Central
Afghanistan, a sculptor's mind was illuminated by the teachings of this great
soul. He made his life’s mission to sculpt a number of more than life-sized
idols of Gautam Buddha about 35 to 53 meters high. Drenched in sweat, he
continued day in and day out cutting huge rocks with his chisel and hammer and
converting them into the stupendous images of Buddha that finally turned out to
be his way to his exaltation and subsequent enlightenment.
Buddha, during his struggle to seek the truth, was
also confronted by Devdatta who tried to kill him by shooting numerous arrows
at him as also Ajatashatru who tried to stomp him under the hooves of
inebriated elephants but none of them could kill the divine soul and ultimately
had to bow before the smile of Buddha.
Man possesses strange attributes. At times he
does not yield under the most trying circumstances while at other times just a
smile does the job. The vicious man could not overpower the peace-loving Buddha
during his lifetime so he tried to take revenge from his lifeless idols standing
in the wilderness. Bullets and bombs were showered on the Buddha idols in Bamiyan
in order to extirpate them totally.
Buddha had taken shelter in these towering idols
at Bamiyan far from the madding crowd. These sculptures were witness to the
imaginativeness, hard work, and dedication of the great sculptor who had carved
them by dint of his devotion and adoration of his Lord. For many long years, lots of tourists came there to pay tribute to the great artist. These images
neither meddled in anybody’s faith nor tried to change anybody’s religious
beliefs. For centuries they kept standing there silently and gracefully braving the cold winds of high altitude and also reminding the world about the exertions of
that immortal sculptor who had sculpted them.
Notwithstanding the artist's dedication, there
have always been forces of destruction growing alongside the forces of
construction. The iconoclast's obsession to destroy art has been there at different stages of the evolution of human
civilization and such militants do not honour creative ideas and noble deeds.
Conquering hordes didn’t spare the Pyramids and Sphinx of Egypt in ancient
times. They probably visualized their way to salvation by demolishing these
idols which they thought were the product of the Devil’s distraction. Silent and
harmless though the idols stood, the militants considered them as symbols of
Satanic manifestation. Sharp came the diktat to destroy them and action
followed immediately. In no time these idols turned into a pile of dust.
Instantly high pitch cachinnations rent the air and kept echoing for a long in
the valley of Banyan. These mixed voices of rejoicing and pain journeyed
through seven skies and merged with the laughter of the Gods in the Swarga Loka
of Lord Indra.
Gautam Buddha too was astounded and forced to
think in his heavenly abode. He talked to himself, “I was quite unaware of
this novel way of attaining salvation and reserving a berth for oneself in
Paradise.” A brief smile appeared on his face and then vanished instantly.
It seems the doors of Heaven above open
frequently for people to be admitted, be it peace-loving people or those who
disturb the peace, be it those who create and construct or those who destroy and
deconstruct, be it a sculptor or an iconoclast. Apparently, the doors of heaven
never close to anyone.
Yesterday a death occurred. It was not of Gautama
but of Siddhartha Kak. He was all alone. His wife passed away last year.
His near and dear relatives were also not around because all of them had fled
from the valley at the onset of terrorism. In order to inform his relatives,
his Muslim neighbours got a notice published in a widely circulated Jammu
newspaper the next day but nobody came forward nor was a phone call received from
any quarter. But then who would call? He did not have a son or a daughter. Why
would others bother? Sedh Kak did not possess any property. Had he some mobile
or immobile property worth the name, even his distant relatives would have
lined up. There was nothing to attract
anyone’s attention in this selfish world. Sedh Kak had lived a simple truthful
life. He was a Brahmin, a Purohit to be exact, and had earned his living by
performing formal religious rituals in the houses of Hindus in the town.
Whatever little people gave him in return for his services, satisfied him and
he spent his days in perfect contentment. Siddhartha Kak was well-versed in the Vedas and other Hindu scriptures. He had also acquired mastery over Astrology
subject but he never used his knowledge for any monetary gain. For the last
several years his condition had impoverished further because all Hindus in the
area had moved out of the valley to plains across the Pirpanchal range where
security was assured, so his source of living had further depleted.
More than a dozen people from the neighbourhood gathered
at the house of Sedh Kak once they heard about his death. None of them was a
Hindu, so they were all confused as to how to dispose of the dead body. They were
ignorant about Hindu rites performed to cremate a dead body. Everybody was,
however, of the opinion that the dead body should not be kept too long and
should be taken for cremation as soon as possible. Still, the funeral ceremony had
to be performed before carrying the dead body to the cremation ground as had
been witnessed in the case of many Hindus earlier.
Surprisingly human beings show a lot of concern as
regards performing the last rites of the dead without which they believe the
departed soul will be in trouble. How conveniently they forget that thousands
of people die in wars and natural calamities such as floods and earthquakes and
there is no one to perform any religious rites for them, neither a Pundit nor a
priest! Does it mean they do not attain salvation?
The confusion about the last rites of the dead
body of Siddhartha prevailed for quite some time outside his house. A good
number of people who had gathered there were thinking about what to do. One
of the neighbours asked another, “Rehman Bhai, what should be done about the
dead body now?”
“Something has to be done. Let someone fetch the
bier from the cremation ground. After giving the body a formal bath, we will
carry it to the ground and hand it over to the cremator. He will do the rest.
We’ll pay him the cost of wood and other materials required for the purpose. I
think that’s the only available option for us.”
Everybody agreed to it. Within an hour or so the
body was decently given a bath and neatly covered in a shroud and thereafter it
was placed on the bier. Four young Muslims lifted the bier on their shoulders
and carried it slowly and silently to the cremation ground followed by other
neighbours. Muslims carrying a Hindu dead body on their shoulders for cremation
--- Was it allowed by the canons of their religion? Nobody had an answer.
While the dead body was being embalmed, people
talked about Sedh Kak and how he had attained spiritual awakening. He had
liberated himself from all the material bondage of this world and lived a life
free from ego, lust, greed, anger and pride. He was always absorbed in the
devotion of his Lord, the Almighty. Besides, he lived a life of absolute
contentment; whatever little he got he lived happily with it. I am sure Lord
Indra himself must have come to receive such a noble soul in heaven.
Ordinary rites and ceremonies do not matter for such awakened and exalted souls.
Up above in heaven, the Prince of Kapilvastu,
Gautam Buddha was watching and he again addressed his coachman, “Channa, why
are these people in such a state of mourning?”
“My Lord, the man called Sedh Kak has died and
these people are carrying his dead body for cremation.”
“But they are not his kith or kin, then why are
they mourning?”
“My Lord, they are his neighbours.”
“Channa, I find the human being an enigma. These
people are neither related by blood to the deceased nor are his
co-religionists, yet they grieve for him and pray for peace to his soul.”
“My Lord, I am a simple soul. I do not understand
these complicated things. You are omniscient and know everything. That is why
this wonderful smile is floating on your lips."
*****
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